The economic environment of the media market in 2022, Poland
In 2022, the Polish economy struggled with high inflation and rising operating costs. The government implemented anti-inflation measures, but their effects were mixed. The lack of investments from the National Reconstruction Plan (KPO) resulted in lower GDP and hindered the fight against inflation. The Polish Deal, despite being introduced promptly, turned out to be unsuccessful, limiting entrepreneurs and employees.
The Russian aggression in Ukraine caused turmoil in financial markets and an influx of refugees. Disruptions in supply chains and an energy crisis hindered business operations. The healthcare system continued to uphold the issue of limited access to services and staffing problems. The lack of indexation in public procurement worsened the situation for contractors. Actions are still necessary to improve the economic and social situation in Poland.
In 2022, the Polish economy grew by 4.9%, compared to nearly 7% in 2021. The growth was driven by an increase in inventories and consumer spending. Investment growth was moderate, and the negative foreign trade balance had an impact on GDP. Domestic demand increased by 5.5%, and overall consumption rose by 2.1%. Inflation reached 14.4%, leading to higher costs of debt servicing. Consumption was affected by rising prices, while the public sector supported investments. The utilization of EU funds from the 2014-2020 period is nearing completion, signaling the end of that funding cycle.
The Polish economy is currently facing challenges, with inflation reaching its peak. However, there are expectations for a slowdown, with projected GDP growth of 0.8% in 2023 and 2.2% in 2024. In the midst of this, it is noteworthy that approximately 14,000 Ukrainian firms have been established in Poland, reflecting the influx of over 1 million refugees from Ukraine. Additionally, trade with Germany plays a significant role, accounting for 10% of Poland's GDP. These factors collectively shape Poland's economic situation.
Published: September 25, 2023